The panel summary: three weightings, one direction
Every weighting rises between one and three points across the window. The dispute is not about the direction; it is about whether this line could show an AI effect at all.
Reference & Evidence
Source: SEC EDGAR XBRL company facts; balanced panel of 53 BVP Nasdaq Emerging Cloud Index constituents, 2022Q1 to 2026Q1, 901 firm-quarters. Panel, code and exclusions: isoglu.com/research/gross-margin-panel/.
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