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Table Table 1 From the research bench

Three evidentiary levels for brand reaction

The words become stronger as the evidence changes. A public split is a reason to investigate, not permission to skip the investigation.

LevelWhat is visibleWhat it can supportWhat it cannot support
Divergent reactionsPraise, criticism, ambivalence or different readings in public materialA bounded account of how an experience was interpretedA group structure, prevalence estimate or causal effect
Polarized audienceCoherent groups with strong positive and negative positions, plus evidence of identification or oppositionA claim that reactions are organized socially, if sampling and definitions are clearA validated construct score without measurement
Measured polarizationA defined sample, validated instrument, reported dimensions and analysisA claim about the measured construct in the studied populationAutomatic transfer to another platform, period or audience

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Reference & Evidence

Source: Author's synthesis from the 2023 Roblox study and Osuna Ramírez, Veloutsou and Morgan-Thomas (2024).

Each line is a claim from the register this journal publishes against, resolved from the register at build time.

  • B The study is a purposive qualitative case account and not a representative or causal estimate Submitted Isoglu (2023) bachelor thesis, method and limitations · SI23-C10
  • B The case synthesis describes divergent readings and does not count sentiment or measure a population Submitted Isoglu (2023) bachelor thesis, method audit and article design · SI23-C11
  • A Brand polarization is defined by strong feeling at both ends rather than by mixed opinion: "polarization maintains strong emotions at both ends of the spectrum, concurrently attending to the antipodes of brand love and brand hate", and as an outcome it is a brand property: "As an outcome, polarization is a property of a brand, where a polarizing brand causes sharp division into opposing groups of individuals" Osuna et al. (2024) · OR24-C1
  • A The measure is a scale with named dimensions, not a label: "four dimensions and twenty-three items: brand passion (eight items), self-brand benchmarking (five items), intra-group identification (five items) and inter-group dissociation (five items)" Osuna et al. (2024) · OR24-C2

Grades: A, verified against the printed page of the primary source · B, primary source, text layer only · C, authoritative secondary · D, reported.