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Table Table 2 From the research bench

Is reproducibility the same as replication?

TestData and procedureQuestion answeredWhat it does not answer
ReproducibilitySame declared materials and procedureCan the result be reconstructed?Whether the result is true or general
ReplicationNew observation or data, with an intendedly similar designDoes a result recur under a new observation?Whether the original workflow was fully reconstructable
External validitySource result and a named targetDoes the conclusion transfer?Whether the source analysis can be rerun

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