Canadian retailers operating in the United States, by outcome
The shortest hop in international expansion, and most of it did not work.
Reference & Evidence
Source: O'Grady & Lane (1996), Journal of International Business Studies 27(2), as reported in the paper's abstract. Retail sector, Canada to the United States. Counts, not rates: this is one sample in one industry and one market pair.
Each line is a claim from the register this journal publishes against, resolved from the register at build time.
- B The retail evidence, verbatim: "Evidence from thirty-two Canadian retail com""panies shows that only seven (22%) were functioning successfully in the United States" ogrady-lane-1996-psychic-distance-paradox ·
OL96-C2
Grades: A, verified against the printed page of the primary source · B, primary source, text layer only · C, authoritative secondary · D, reported.